Several times in Hungarian history, the population was decimated by war or disease. The Southern part of the country was particularly vulnerable to invasion and suffered the Turkish occupation for >160 years. Each time villages and towns were repopulated by offering folks from Northern Hungary, or ethnic communities from Austria, Germany, Slovakia or what is now Romania, land and some support to encourage their migration. It was in this manner that Szarvas and its environs were re-populated in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Szlovák Tájház is thus a museum, a well-preserved Slovak home, as it would have looked almost 200 years ago. The building materials for the walls (mud and straw), the thatched roofs, the rustic woodwork for the ceilings, door frames and windows, are original. Inside the house, there are over 900 original objects, including tables, benches, cradles, shelves, pots and pans, embroidery, crocheted tablecloths, etc. A traditional oven in the middle of the bedroom served as the heating unit and its opening to the kitchen was the major source of heat for cooking and baking. This visit is particularly enlightening to city dwellers, who have grown up with modern conveniences and have no idea under what conditions our ancestors lived.